In recent years, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has emerged as a significant global threat, affecting both human, animal and environmental health. As a veterinary pharmaceutical company, we are committed to promoting strategies that help prevent AMR spread and development and ensure the longevity and effectiveness of antimicrobial agents.
In this blog, we give a picture of what AMR is, and measures that the public, veterinarians, livestock farmers, aquatic farmers and pet owners can adopt to combat antimicrobial resistance.
Understanding AMR
Imagine a world where infections and diseases, both in animals and humans, become impossible to treat. Before the invention of antimicrobials, even a minor cut could lead to severe infections like septicaemia, often resulting in death. Today, antimicrobials help promote and prolong life by effectively treating bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.
However, it’s alarming that many of these antimicrobial agents are losing their effectiveness due to antimicrobial resistance (AMR). AMR occurs when pathogens develop the ability to survive exposure to the drugs designed to kill them.
This resistance leads to prolonged illnesses, higher treatment costs, increased mortality, and a greater risk of disease spread. In veterinary medicine, AMR compromises animal health, food safety, and public health, threatening global One Health objectives.
Key strategies to the prevention of AMR spread and development
- Reducing incidences of infection through good husbandry practices
Improving hygiene, sanitation, and biosecurity on farms significantly lowers infection rates, reducing the need for antimicrobials. Measures include:
- Regular cleaning and disinfection of housing and equipment
- Quarantine protocols for new or sick animals
- Controlled farm access for people, tools, and vehicles
- Proper waste management systems
Preventing disease at the source means fewer treatments and less chance for resistance to develop.
2. Optimising use of antimicrobials in animal health
Responsible use of antimicrobials is essential. This involves:
- Only using antimicrobials under the guidance of a qualified veterinarian
- Avoiding the use of critically important antimicrobials in food-producing animals unless necessary
- Administering the correct dosage, route, and duration
- Avoiding the use of antimicrobials for growth promotion or unnecessary prophylaxis
Proper antimicrobial stewardship helps maintain drug effectiveness and prevents unnecessary selection pressure.
3. Disease prevention through vaccinations
Vaccination remains one of the most effective ways to prevent disease outbreaks. When animals are vaccinated:
- Their immune systems are better prepared to fight off infections
- The need for antimicrobial treatment is significantly reduced
- Disease transmission within herds or flocks is minimised
By investing in vaccines, farmers enhance animal welfare and play a proactive role in slowing AMR.
4. Ethnopharmacology approaches
Ethnopharmacology, or the use of traditional and plant-based medicines, is gaining recognition as a complementary strategy to reduce antimicrobial dependence. These natural remedies:
- Can offer antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-boosting effects
- Reduce the need for synthetic antimicrobials in mild or non-critical cases
- May be integrated into preventive and supportive care regimes
While research is ongoing, incorporating proven herbal alternatives under veterinary supervision can contribute to AMR control.
Our Commitment to Combating AMR
As a veterinary pharmaceutical company, we are dedicated to supporting these strategies through our research, products, and educational initiatives. We collaborate with veterinarians, farmers, and pet owners to promote the responsible use of antimicrobials and contribute to global efforts in combating antimicrobial resistance.
By working together, we can safeguard the health of animals and humans, ensuring that antimicrobial treatments remain effective for future generations. Join us in this critical mission to prevent antimicrobial resistance and protect the health of our communities.